Definition | Focuses on providing information to managers within an organization to support decision-making, planning, and control activities. | Focuses on recording, analyzing, and reporting costs associated with producing goods or services. |
Objective | To provide accurate and relevant information to help managers make better decisions related to cost management, pricing, budgeting, and performance evaluation. | To help businesses manage costs, improve profitability, and make informed decisions about pricing, production, and resource allocation. |
Focus | Information is used to make informed decisions related to both financial and non-financial aspects of the business. | Information is used to calculate the cost of goods sold, prepare budgets, forecasts, and financial statements. |
Techniques and Tools | Budgeting, cost accounting, performance analysis, and financial forecasting. | Identifying, measuring, and allocating costs to different products or services using various methods, such as job order costing, process costing, and activity-based costing. |
Types of Costs | Both direct and indirect costs are analyzed. | Mainly focuses on direct costs that can be attributed directly to a specific product or service. |
Use of Information | Used by managers to make informed decisions about resource allocation, cost management, pricing strategies, and other operational and strategic decisions. | Used to evaluate the profitability of different products or services, support pricing decisions, and determine the overall cost structure of the business. |